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Dilemma of Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Educational Settings
Dilema Penerapan Kecerdasan Buatan di Lingkungan Pendidikan

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education presents both opportunities and challenges. AI offers personalized learning pathways, automated assessments, and enhanced accessibility, yet its unregulated adoption raises concerns regarding human cognitive dependence, academic integrity, data privacy, and ethical use. This research aims to examine the dilemmas surrounding artificial intelligence use in education by considering its implications for human intelligence, ethics, and regulation to encourage responsible AI adoption.

Method: This study employs a qualitative literature review. The literature search was conducted on peer-reviewed journal articles, policy documents, and global survey reports published between 2021 and 2025, retrieved from reputable academic databases and institutional publications. The collected sources were analyzed using thematic and narrative analysis to identify recurring patterns related to the benefits, risks, ethical issues, and regulatory dimensions of AI adoption in education. Secondary data from global surveys, policy reports, and scholarly studies were synthesized to explore the benefits and risks of AI adoption.

Results: Findings reveal that AI can augment human intelligence and learning efficiency, but overreliance may undermine critical thinking, creativity, and moral development. Effective integration requires AI literacy, institutional guidelines, and regulatory frameworks to ensure ethical, responsible, and equitable use.

Conclusion: Educational stakeholders must therefore balance technological advantages with human-centered ethics and regulatory compliance to foster sustainable AI adoption.

Keywords:

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